Corporates can make their businesses secure by following these simple guidelines:
- Setup an e-security program for your business
- Ensure your security program facilitates confidentiality, integrity and availability
- Identify the sources of threats to your data from both internal and external sources. Examples: disgruntled employees - leaving bugs behind in your system, hackers looking to steal confidential information.
- The security program that you create for your business must have provisions to maintenance and upgrades of your systems
- Administrators have access to all files and data. Therefore, one must be mindful of who is guarding the guards
- Roles for security should be defined, documented, and implemented for both your company and external contractors.
- Establish a security awareness program for all users. Content should be communicated in non-technical terms. This could include briefings, posters, clauses in employee contracts, security awareness days etc
- Implement security training for technical staff that is focused on the security controls for their particular technical areas
- Maintain logs of all possible activities that may occur on your system. System records must note who was using the system, when, for how long, deletions etc.
- User accounts should not be shared. User authorization should be mandatory. Employees should only be able to see information that they are authorized to see.
- Employee user accounts must be disabled or removed when no longer needed. Example: in case an employee leaves the company.
- Ensure network security from external sources by installing firewalls and intrusion detection systems.
- Allow remote access to employees only through secure communication channels like SSL or VPN
- Install antivirus software on all desktops and servers. Buy Anti-Virus software solutions that allow real time upgrading of systems with anti-virus patches.
- Create a data backup and disaster recovery plan in case of unforeseen natural calamities.
- Ensure back-up procedures are in place and tested
- Ensure back-up procedures include all your critical as well as back office data such as finance, payroll etc.
- Incident response is the ability to identify, evaluate, raise and address negative computer related security events.
- Incase of an incident, do not panic, and continue to save logs.
- Incident response - Take a backup of the affected system and notify the authorities.
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